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(iv) Ensuring Financial Stability


Financial stability is a core function of central banks. A sound and stable financial system is conducive to the efficient conduct of monetary policy. In terms of article 5 of the Central Bank of Malta Act, the Central Bank of Malta is responsible to ensure the stability of the financial system. In fulfilling this statutory obligation, the Central Bank of Malta plays a key role in maintaining the stability of the domestic financial system, whilst further contributing to that of the Eurosystem.

In terms of article 17 of the Central Bank of Malta Act, the Central Bank of Malta is also responsible to provide financial support through its ‘lender of last resort’ (LOLR) function to safeguard the stability of the banking sector. This function is normally resorted to in exceptional circumstances when there is a perceived threat to the stability of the financial system.

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